大型絲杠的性能因設計、制造、安裝以及使用維護等因素而受到影響，如何降低或者控制大型絲杠的噪音，可從設計、構(gòu)造、安裝以及使用維護方面分析起。

The performance of large lead screws is affected by factors such as design, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. How to reduce or control the noise of large lead screws can be analyzed from the aspects of design, construction, installation, and maintenance.

設計方面選用的材料要具有足夠的強度性、耐磨性、減振性等優(yōu)點。制造過程中的螺距、絲杠外圓的橢圓度，和絲杠的平衡度，螺距誤差及加工過程絲杠面表面粗糙度，使加工中獲得非常好的絲杠綜合質(zhì)量，可以大大降低絲杠引起的噪聲。

The materials selected for design should have sufficient strength, wear resistance, vibration reduction and other advantages. The pitch, ovality of the outer circle of the lead screw, balance of the lead screw, pitch error, and surface roughness of the lead screw during the manufacturing process can achieve the best overall quality of the lead screw during processing, greatly reducing the noise caused by the lead screw.

另外，安裝時要保證絲杠的平衡、同心，選配零部件的同時要符合大型絲杠的精度要求。并把零部件緊固。再者，選用潤滑油時，建議按照機床絲杠使用說明書來加油或者換油、選油，保證大型絲杠的工作環(huán)境的溫度、濕度在額定的范圍以內(nèi)。

In addition, during installation, it is necessary to ensure the balance and concentricity of the lead screw, and to select components that meet the accuracy requirements of large lead screws. And tighten the components. Furthermore, when selecting lubricating oil, it is necessary to follow the machine tool screw user manual to add or change oil, and select oil to ensure that the temperature and humidity of the working environment of large screws are within the rated range.

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